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Who Diagnoses ADHD? Licensed professionals who diagnose ADHD include physicians (particularly psychiatrists, family physicians and neurologists), psychologists and licensed counselors and therapists. Nurse practitioners and social workers can also perform initial assessments and provide therapy, but they are not able to prescribe medication. To be considered to have ADHD adults must exhibit more than five signs that result in problems in school or work settings and that are not better explained by other mental health disorders or disorders. Medical Doctor A thorough examination is required to identify accurately ADHD. It should be done by a mental health professional or medical doctor who is qualified to identify ADHD. There are a variety of healthcare professionals who can conduct an ADHD assessment, including family nurses, doctors as well as psychiatrists, neurologists and master level counselors with a degree in psychology or counseling. The best way to determine ADHD is a psychiatric doctor who has prior experience treating ADHD patients. The doctor or mental healthcare professional will assess the patient and look into the patient's symptoms and history. They will also consider how these symptoms impact the patient's life. The evaluator will compare the behavior of the patient to what is normal for their age. They will determine if the symptoms could be explained by a distinct condition, such a depression or physical disease. For children, the evaluator will interview parents, teachers and any other caregivers who interact with the child, like coaches or day care providers. The evaluator will also review the child's educational and developmental history. In order to be diagnosed with ADHD, children must have at least six or more signs of hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity. The symptoms must be evident at least twice and result in problems at home, school at work, and in social situations. Adults diagnosed with ADHD will have similar interviews with family members and colleagues and will be required to submit complete medical and mental health history. They will also be asked to describe how the symptoms have affected their lives and whether they have impacted relationships, work or school. In addition, the mental health professional will examine the individual's mood, medical history and other issues, like drug or alcohol use. In certain situations one might think that their primary physician is the best choice to test their condition for ADHD because they are familiar with their medical history. This is not always the best option. People should consider whether or not the person is comfortable speaking with their PCP regarding this particular issue, and if they feel confident that the PCP is able to identify and rule out any medical conditions that may be a cause of ADHD. Psychiatrist In certain instances a primary care physician may be able to diagnose ADHD in patients. The doctor can assess the situation and determine if medication may be required. They can also refer patients to specialists who can assist with treatment. Other professionals who are able to diagnose ADHD are psychiatrists, psychologists and physician's assistants. In some cases, a neurologist will be needed to evaluate the central nervous system and the brain. A psychiatric assessment involves interviewing the patient, parents and caregivers, evaluating school performance, medical and family history and completing mental health questionnaires and tests. Additionally, a psychiatric specialist may recommend medical testing to rule out other illnesses or conditions that could cause symptoms of ADHD such as low birth weight, complications during birth, environmental toxins in the womb or early exposure to drugs and alcohol. To be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must appear in at least two settings that include at home, work, and social activities. They must also be significantly hindering the person's ability to function and must not be attributed to other mental disorders or mood disorders, like bipolar disorder or depression. If the symptoms of ADHD hinder the ability of a person to do their job, they are qualified to receive reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. People suffering from ADHD may be able to benefit from seeing an experienced psychologist or counselor with a master's level in counseling. These professionals can assist people in understanding their symptoms and teach them to cope with these symptoms. They can also provide emotional assistance and encouragement. People with ADHD often feel judged for their inability to concentrate and complete tasks, but obtaining a diagnosis can help them realize it's not their fault. It's crucial to select the right healthcare professional who is nonjudgmental, and is willing to communicate openly with the patient. It's also important to determine the level of experience and knowledge that the healthcare professional is. If they view ADHD as a minor issue or lack knowledge about it, the patient might need to seek out a new provider. Psychologist Psychologists are doctors who specialize in mental disorders such as ADHD. They can provide therapies and offer expert assessments however they are not able to prescribe medications. They may request interviews with other people, such as parents and teachers, to get a better picture of the individual's experience. They can also inquire about the individual's behavior in the present. They will attempt to determine if symptoms have been present since childhood and If not, if they've been present for the past six months. People who suspect they might have ADHD should consult their primary care physician. They may not be able determine the cause, but they can refer you to specialists who are. People should choose professionals they feel comfortable with and are confident in their abilities. They should avoid professionals who are judgemental or dismiss their concerns as they won't offer the proper care. Certain healthcare professionals such as family doctors and psychiatrists, can evaluate and treat adults suffering from ADHD. However, a person should determine which doctors have the most experience in treating the disorder prior to scheduling an appointment. It is also important to inform their health care providers about any medications they're taking, including stimulants and sedatives. These medications could cause dangerous side effects if they interact. A diagnosis of ADHD can trigger various emotions, including relief and confusion. Anyone who is diagnosed need to seek additional help from other members of their treatment team, for example, educational specialists speech and language therapists, and behavioral therapists. People suffering from ADHD often have co-occurring disorders, such as bipolar disorder or depression (BD). BD and ADHD share many symptoms which is why it is essential to differentiate them in the course of assessment. Individuals with BD might experience periods of extreme depression that are followed by episodes mania. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis might exaggerate their energy levels, become easily distracted, and may forget appointments. They can be referred mental health professionals who specialize in BD to help in diagnosing and treatment. Educational Specialist If your child has trouble with inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity that can be disruptive to school and at home, it's important to discuss the issue with a medical professional. Health professionals who are trained to recognize ADHD include primary care physicians psychiatrists, therapists, and psychologists. Based on the professional's credentials and experience, they might also be able provide treatment like psychotherapy. When diagnosing ADHD health professionals take into consideration several factors. They look at the symptoms and the way they impact a person's daily functioning, whether it is at home, in school, in the workplace or in relationships. They also look at the person's past symptoms as well as the family history of ADHD. A person has to show six or more symptoms, including inattention or hyperactivity, to be deemed to have ADHD. These symptoms are described in the diagnostic criteria for children. This is a very rigorous process, so health professionals need to have as much information as possible to establish the diagnosis. This includes direct information from parents teachers, caregivers, and other parents. It is crucial to assess a child's or teenager's behaviour in multiple settings, as symptoms can vary in different situations. Most often, those who are diagnosed with ADHD find themselves struggling at work or at home in ways that aren't typical for their abilities and age. The diagnosis is a relief because it shows that the problems aren't caused by laziness or a lack in brain power. They can be addressed with medication and other options for treatment. In adults, health professionals are more likely to recognize ADHD when the symptoms were present since childhood. It's because they believe that ADHD cannot be diagnosed in adulthood. Certain mental and medical illnesses, as well as life events that are significant can cause symptoms that resemble ADHD. It's important to rule these out prior to making an official diagnosis. When selecting a healthcare professional to assess or treat your ADHD you should seek recommendations from your relatives, friends and therapists you are comfortable with. It's also a good idea to research and learn more about the professional's qualifications and expertise. You may be able to inquire about their previous clients and patients.